网上社群对中文变体的语言态度研究
An Online Community-based Language Attitude Study on Chinese Varieties

林凯祺 LAM Kai Chee
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Centre for Language Studies.
E-mail: [email protected]

KAMILA Ghazali
Universiti Malaya, English Department, Faculty of Languages and Linguistics.
E-mail: [email protected]

马来西亚华人研究学刊，第15期，2012年，页65-83
Journal of Malaysian Chinese Studies, Volume 15, 2012: 65-83

摘要

本文采用间接法（配对实验）和直接法（问卷调查），研究马来西亚砂拉越州古晋市网上华裔社群对四个中文变体的语言态度。这四个变体为标准华语、口头华语、闽南语（古晋口音）及粤语。总403位受试者参与了调查。配对实验及问卷调查结果显示，标准华语和粤语在地位价值和共聚力维度皆获得较高且正面的评价，而闽南语和口头华语在共聚力维度的评价则比地位价值维度的评价来得高。

关键词：语言态度、古晋、网上社群、中文变体、配对变法、问卷调查

Abstract

Using the indirect method (matched-guise test) and direct method (questionnaire), this study was carried out to investigate the language attitudes of the online Chinese community in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia on four Chinese varieties. These varieties were Standard Mandarin, colloquial Mandarin, Kuching’s Hokkien and Cantonese. A total of 403 respondents took part in this survey. Results from the matched-guise tests as well as questionnaires show that Standard Mandarin and Cantonese are rated higher and more positive for both the dimensions of status and solidarity, while the ratings for Hokkien and colloquial Mandarin are more prominent in the solidarity dimension.

Keywords: language attitudes, Kuching, online community, Chinese varieties, matched-guise test, questionnaire

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