马来亚战前领袖的形成：以李孝式为例
The Formation of the Pre-war Leaders of Malaya: H.S. Lee as a Case Study

陈妙恩 TAN Miau Ing
马来亚大学历史系博士候选人。
E-mail: [email protected]

马来西亚华人研究学刊，第17期，2014年，页125-142
Journal of Malaysian Chinese Studies, Volume 17, 2014: 125-142

摘要

从二战前的中国国民党的支持者，雪兰莪抗日救亡运动的发起人，到战后参与本土政治建立马华公会，争取马来亚独立，进入内阁担任建国后的第一任财政部长，李孝式的一生可以说是马来亚华人社会身份认同转折的历史缩影。这篇论文主要研究这位在1920年代中才落户马来亚的剑桥毕业生如何在短短十年内迅速崛起，从一位管理家族生意的企业家，跻身海外华人领袖（侨领），以此解释他在战后时期仍然保持其领袖的地位，甚至在独立后，吸纳进入马来亚政府内阁。

关键词：李孝式、侨领、马来亚华人、雪兰莪州

Abstract

From a Kuomintang supporter and a leader of Selangor anti-Japanese movement before Pacific War; to one of the founding members of Malayan (later Malaysian) Chinese Association (MCA), representative of the Malayan independent delegation to London to negotiate for the country’s independence and first Finance Minister of Malaya, the life of H.S. Lee could say as a microcosm of the identity changes of the Malayan Chinese. This paper will focus on the formative years of H.S. Lee in Malaya, from a Cambridge graduate, arrived in Malaya in the mid-1920s to manage family business, rapidly rise in just a decade as one of the Chinese community leaders in Selangor, in order to explain the restoration of Lee’s position as a leader in the postwar period and even served as first finance minister after independence.

Keywords: Lee Hau Shik, Overseas Chinese Leader, Malayan Chinese, Selangor

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