马华问题小说的五四渊源与其反封建精神——以女子、婚恋问题为中心
The Origin and Anti-Feudalism of Mahua Short Stories with the Theme on Social Problems:
A Study Focusing on Women, Love and Marriage

黄佩晶 WONG Pei Tjin
苏丹依德里斯教育大学中文硕士班毕业。
E-mail: [email protected]

马来西亚华人研究学刊，第23期，2019年，页57-82
Journal of Malaysian Chinese Studies, Volume 23, 2019: 57-82

摘要

马华文坛的萌芽与“五四”有着难以切割的关系。实际上，透过马华早期报章与副刊上的报道、文章及作品，“五四”时期积极进取的整体社会思潮以及誓要打破一切封建教条的思想号角，得以在新马传播。换言之，马华作家当下的问题意识抑或是在创作主题的考量上皆难脱“反封”这一基础。其中值得注意的是，“五四”最为响亮的呼声之一就是对“人”的发现。在这场“人”的解放运动中，长久以来被束缚于深闺中并饱受社会限制的女性自由，以及她们应得的社会地位、权利等种种问题，成了一个极为严重并且急需解决的社会问题。故此，本文尝试透过《新国民日报》与《益群报》这一文学场域，探析马华问题小说的渊源，并从中窥探以女子、婚恋问题为题材的作品所呈现的反封建精神。

关键词：“五四”、马华问题小说、女子、反封建

Abstract

The early stage of Mahua literature had a close relationship with the May Fourth literature. In fact, the progressive social trends and the thought of anti-feudalism during the May Fourth era were spread to Singapore and Malaya through the news, articles and literatures which had been published on the newspapers and its supplements. In other words, anti-feudalism was the base of the theme in the Mahua literature and the problem consciousness of the Mahua authors. Human rights were one of the most important issues that had been discovered during the May Fourth era. Women’s freedom, social status and the rights that they were entitled to became an important social problem that needed to been solved. Therefore, this study attempts to explore the origins of Mahua Short Stories with the Theme on Social Problems through the literary fields of the Sin Kuo Min Daily and Yik Khuan Poh, and to analyze the anti-feudal spirit shown in the works which themed on women, love and marriage problems.

Keywords: May Fourth, Mahua Short Stories with the Theme on Social Problems, women, anti-feudalism

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