海外华侨与中国抗战:北婆罗洲华侨筹赈祖国难民运动探析(1937-1941)
Overseas Chinese and the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression: Analysis on the Campaign of Overseas Chinese in North Borneo to Raise Relief for Refugees in China (1937-1941)
张元 ZHANG Yuan
厦门大学南洋研究院博士研究生。
E-mail: [email protected]
摘要
囿于资料所限,学界对于北婆罗洲华侨的筹赈运动极少述及。北婆罗洲华侨筹赈祖国难民运动是南洋华侨筹赈运动的一部分。北婆罗洲虽为小埠,但却涌现出了郑潮炯这样的筹赈运动先锋式的英雄人物,他以一己之力,推动了南洋筹赈运动的发展。北婆罗洲华侨人数虽少,财力也远不如新马等地雄厚,筹赈组织也存在着些许弊端,但在抗日宣传和筹赈募捐方面依然交出了堪称满意的答卷,与其他大埠相比也不遑多让。
关键词:筹赈运动、抗日、华侨、北婆罗洲、郑潮炯
Abstract
Due to limited data, the academic research on the relief campaign of overseas Chinese in North Borneo is rarely involved. The overseas Chinese relief campaign of North Borneo is a part of the movement of Nanyang overseas Chinese relief campaign. Although North Borneo is a small country, there have emerged patriotic heroes like Zheng Chaojiong who are pioneers in the fundraising movement, he promoted the development of the relief campaign for overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia with his own efforts. Although the number of overseas Chinese in North Borneo is small, and the financial resources are far less than those in Singapore and Malaya, and there are some shortcomings in the fund-raising movement, but the overseas Chinese in North Borneo have still made satisfactory achievements in the propaganda against Japanese aggression and raising relief for refugees in China, compared with other big cities with a larger overseas Chinese population also not inferior.
Keywords: Relief Movement, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Overseas Chinese, North Borneo, Zheng Chaojiong
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