马来亚华人民族主义的跨境传播与本土化过程（1937-1969 )——以武汉合唱团访问马来亚为例
Cross-border Spread and Localization of Chinese Nationalism in Malaya (1937-1969): A Case Study of Wuhan Chorus Visiting Malaya

钱杉杉 QIAN Shanshan
马来亚大学文学暨社会科学学院中文系博士研究生。
E-mail: [email protected]

何启才 HO Kee Chye
马来亚大学文学暨社会科学学院中文系高级讲师。
E-mail: [email protected]

摘要

“武汉合唱团”组建于武汉成为中国抗战中私时期，中国的民族主义情绪达到顶峰，于国民政府决定弃守武汉时出访。1938年至1940年，“武汉合唱团”到访马来亚进行宣传筹脈活动，在对中国抗战与国共联合产生积极作用的同时，其带有民族主义色彩的跨境传播亦具有明显成效。同时，团内矛盾、党际关系及不同的马来亚华人身份认同，对于该团有一定的消极影响。此宣传活动为代表的中国南来艺术团体对马来亚华人的民族主义的生成与发展产生影响，而后期历史演进又作用于马来亚/马来西亚华人的民族主义本土化之上，在华人民族主义消解与本土民族主义生成的过程中，影响到马来亚/马来西亚的历史。

关键词：“武汉合唱团”、民族主义、跨境传播、马来亚华人、马来西亚

Abstract

During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Wuhan was a hub of resistance against Japan, leading to high nationalist sentiment in China. The Wuhan Chorus, formed there, later visited Malaya when Wuhan was abandoned by the Republic of China. From 1938 to 1940, the chorus conducted propaganda and relief activities in Malaya, positively influencing China's anti-Japanese War and Kuomintang-Chinese Communist Party cooperation and also having a significant effect on the propagation of nationalism among Malayan Chinese. However, internal contradictions, inter-party relationships, and different overseas Chinese identifications negatively impacted the chorus. The Wuhan Chorus significantly influenced Malayan Chinese nationalism's generation and development. The later historical evolution led to the promotion of nationalistic localization, which ultimately dissolved Chinese nationalism and established Malaysian nationalism, significantly impacting the history of Malaya/Malaysia.

Keywords: Wuhan Chorus, Nationalism, Cross-border transmission, Malayan Chinese，Malaysia

 

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